Think Nepal is all mountains and monasteries? Think again. Beyond the snow-capped peaks and ancient temples lies an untamed world teeming with rhinos, tigers, elephants, and exotic birds—some of Asia’s rarest wildlife thriving in lush jungles and riverine plains. For the curious traveller, Nepal’s national parks offer unforgettable safaris and wilderness experiences far from the tourist trail.

Chitwan National Park – The Safari Heartland

Located in southern Nepal, Chitwan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Nepal’s premier wildlife destination. This vast expanse of grassland and sal forest is home to over 700 species of wildlife. Here, you can spot the elusive Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, sloth bears, gharials, wild elephants, and even leopards. A traditional jeep or canoe safari through the park reveals its biodiverse richness, while a stay in one of the luxury jungle lodges enhances the experience.

Did you know? Chitwan is one of the last strongholds of the greater one-horned rhinoceros, with over 600 individuals recorded.

Bardia National Park – Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventure

If you’re looking for a more secluded and authentic wildlife encounter, head to Bardia National Park in western Nepal. Far less visited than Chitwan, this park boasts a higher chance of spotting wild tigers in their natural habitat. The Karnali River and grasslands around it make for dramatic scenery and thrilling boat or walking safaris. Local Tharu guides bring deep insight into the region’s ecology and culture.

Bardia is also home to over 250 bird species, perfect for ornithologists and photographers alike.

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve – Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Located in eastern Nepal, Koshi Tappu is a haven for bird lovers. This wetland ecosystem hosts over 500 bird species and is one of the best spots in South Asia for birdwatching. From migratory waterfowl to endangered swamp francolins and herons, the reserve is alive with winged wonders—especially during the winter months from November to February.

Spend a day floating through the wetlands on a canoe or walk along the dikes at sunrise with a pair of binoculars—you’ll be amazed.

Ethical Elephant Encounters

Nepal has made strong strides in promoting ethical tourism, especially regarding elephant interactions. In places like Chitwan, travellers can now choose responsible elephant experiences, including observing elephants in semi-wild environments and walking alongside them without saddles or chains. These interactions support conservation while promoting the wellbeing of these majestic creatures.